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experience什么时候可数什么时候不可数(一日一词:高考必考的“experience”)

时间:2022-08-25 21:49:30     人气:367     来源:www.zhongshaninfo.com     作者:爱发信息
概述:......


experiences

http://www.jsyunjun.com/file/upload/tt1999/999.jpg

http://www.jsyunjun.com/file/upload/tt1999/999.jpg

★experience n. 经历(可数);经验(不可数)

① n. 经历(可数)

(2018北京) Travelling along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.

沿着古老的丝绸之路旅行是一次有趣而又有益的经历。

(2018天津)

http://www.jsyunjun.com/file/upload/tt1999/999.jpg

I had many wonderful experiences, but I also had a sad one.

我有很多美好的经历,但也有一次槽糕的

② n. 经验,体验,阅历(不可数)

Does she have any experience in teaching?

她有教学经验吗?

They want someone with a lot of experience for this job.

他们想要一个有过这方面工作经验的人。

From my personal experience, I know the traffic in Beijing is terrible

根据我个人的阅历,北京的交通状况很糟糕。

③ vt. 经验,体验 Have you ever experienced anything like

http://www.jsyunjun.com/file/upload/tt1999/999.jpg

this?

2009山东)Welcome you to come here to experience our Chinese traditional culture.

欢迎来这里体验我们中国的传统文化。

派生词:experienced adj. 有经验的,经验丰富的 He is an experienced doctor.

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  • unit5单词(音标)

    rainstorm [?re?nst?:m] n. 暴风雨

    alarm [lɑ:m] n. 闹钟

    go off (闹钟)发出响声

    begin [bg?n] v. 开始

    heavily [?hev?li] adv. 在很大程度上,大量地

    suddenly [?s?d?nli] adv. 突然地

    http://www.jsyunjun.com/file/upload/tt1999/999.jpg

    pick up(=pick up the phone) 接电话

    strange [stre?nd?] adj. 奇怪的,陌生的,奇特的

    storm [st?:m] n. 暴风雨

    wind [wa?nd] n. 风

    light [la?t] n. & v. 电灯;点燃

    report [ri?p?:t] v. 报导,报告

    area ['e?r] n. 范围,地域,地区

    wood [w?d] n. 树木,木材,树木

    window [?wind?u] n. 窗户

    flashlight ['flla?t] n. 手电筒,火炬

    match [m?t?] n. 火柴,比赛

    beat [bi:t] v. 敲打,打败

    against [genst] prep. 反对,对…不利

    asleep [sli:p] adj. 睡着的,熟睡的

    fall asleep 进入梦乡,睡着

    die down 逐渐变弱,逐渐消失

    rise [ra?z] v. 上升,升起

    fallen [?f?:l?n] adj. 倒下的,落下的

    apart [pɑ:t] adv. 分离,分开

    have a look 看一看

    icy [?a?s?] adj. 覆盖着冰的,冰冷的

    kid [k?d] n. & v. (口语)小孩;开玩笑,欺骗

    realize [?ri:?la?z] v. 认识到,了解

    make one's way 前往,费力地前进

    passage [?p?s?d?] n. 章节,段落

    pupil [?pju:pl] n. 学生

    completely [k?m?pli:tli] adv. 彻底地,完全地

    shocked [kt] adj. 震惊的,震撼的

    silence [?sa?l?ns] n. 寂静,沉默

    in

    http://www.jsyunjun.com/file/upload/tt1999/999.jpg

    silence 沉默,无声

    recently [?ri:sntli] adv. 不久前,近来,最近

    take down 拆除,往下拽,记录

    terrorist [?ter?r?st] n. 恐怖分子

    date [de?t] n. 日期,日子

    tower [?ta(r)] n. 塔

    at first 首先,最初

    truth [tru:θ] n. 真相,真理,事实

    【重点短语】

    1.make sure 确信;确认

    2.beat against... 拍打……

    3. fall asleep 进人梦乡;睡着

    4. die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失

    5. wake up 醒来

    6. in a mess 一团糟

    7. break...apart 使……分离

    8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候

    9. at the time of 当.......时候

    10. go off (闹钟)发出响声

    11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡

    12. miss the bus 错过公交车

    13. pick up 接电话

    14. bring... together 使……靠拢

    15. in the area 在这个地区

    16. miss the event 错过这个事件

    17. by the side of the road 在路边

    18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线

    19. walk by 走路经过

    20. make one’s way to.... 在某人去……的路上

    21. hear the news 听到这个消息

    22.important events in history 历史上的重大事件

    23.for example 例如

    24.be killed 被杀害

    25. over 50 50多(岁)

    26. a school pupil 一个小学生

    http://www.jsyunjun.com/file/upload/tt1999/999.jpg

    27. on the radio 通过广播

    28.in silence 沉默;无声

    29.more recently 最近地;新近

    30.the World Trade Center 世贸中心

    31.take down 拆除;摧毁

    32.have meaning to 对……有意义

    33.remember doing sth. 记得做过某事

    34.at first 首先;最初

    【重点句型】

    1. — What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚8点你在干什么?

    — I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。

    2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner. 当开始下雨的时候,本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。

    3. — What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? 琳达在睡觉的时候,珍妮正在干什么?

    — While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. 琳达在睡觉的时候,珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。

    1. arrive at 到达(小地方)

    arrive in到达(大地方)

    reach 到达

    get to 到达

    I arrived in Beijing last night.=I reached Beijing last night .

    =I got to Beijing last night .

    如果宾语是副词here, there, home, 要把at/in/to省略。

    arrive here/there/home

    get here/there/home

    2. in front of… 在 … 的前面 (某一范围外的前面)

    in the front of … 在 … 的前面(某一范围内的前面)

    There are some big trees in front of the classroom building. 在教室的前面有一些大树。

    I like sitting in the front of the taxi. 我喜欢坐在出租车的前排位置。

    3. take off

    (1)起飞

    When did the plane take off yesterday? 飞机什么时候起飞?

    (2)脱下(衣帽等)

    He took off his coat as soon as he went into the room. 他一进房间就脱掉了外套。

    (3)取消

    They will take off the 5 am train . 他们取消了早上5点的火车。

    4. get out (of ) … 从……离开/出去/下来

    A car stopped and a girl got out of it.

    但从汽车/火车/船/飞机/马匹上下来, 用get off…

    5. follow

    (1)跟随 I followed him up he hill. 我跟着他上了山.

    (2)沿着……前进 Follow this road until you get to the post office. 顺着这条路一直到邮局.

    (3)听懂,理解 Could you speak more slowly? I can’t follow you. 你能说慢点吗?我听不懂。

    (4)follow sb. to do sth. 跟着某人做某事

    Please follow me to read the story. 请跟我读这个故事。

    6. shout at 大声喊叫,多指因生气而非善意的大声叫喊

    experiences

    Don’t shout at the little boy. He is too young. 不要对他大叫,他还太小。

    shout to 大声喊叫,多指因距离远而不得不大声叫喊

    We should shout to him , or he can’t hear us. 我们应该朝他叫喊,否则他听不到我们的声音。

    7. happen 发生,具体事件偶然的没有预见的发生

    (1)happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事

    I happened to meet one of my old friends in the park yesterday .昨天我在公园碰巧遇见我的一个老朋友。

    (2)sth happens to sb. 某人发生了某事

    An car accident happened to him last month. 上个月他发生了交通事故.

    take place 发生

    (1)按计划进行或按计划发生

    Great changes have taken place in China in recent years. 最近几年中国发生了巨大的变化.

    (2)(运动/ 活动/会议等) 举行

    The meeting will take place next Friday. 运动会将于下星期五举行。

    take the place of 代替, 取代

    Plastics can sometimes take the place of wood and metal . 塑料有时能代替木材和金属.

    take one’s place 坐某人的位置, 代替某人的职务

    Come to take my place. my seat is near the window . 来做我的位置,我的座位靠近窗户。

    8. anywhere 任何地方,常用于否定句或疑问句中.

    Did you go anywhere last night? 你昨天还去了别的地方了吗?

    somewhere 某个地方,用于肯定句。

    come and see me. Then we’ll go out somewhere. 来我家找我,然后我们出去逛逛。

    everywhere 处处, 到处=here and there

    I can’t find my pen though I looked for it everywhere. 尽管我到处都找过了,还是找不到我的钢笔。

    11. silence 名词, 寂静/无声

    There’s nothing but silence in the room. 屋内寂静无声。

    Keep in silence. 保持沉默.

    silent 形容词, 沉默的, 寂静的

    The old house was quite silent. 这所老房子寂静无声。

    The cat moved on silent feet. 那只猫无声地走动着。

    12. hear 听到

    Can you hear someone knocking at the door? 你听到有人敲门了吗?

    (1)hear of 听说 , 后接表示人或物的词

    I have never heard of him before. 我以前从来没有听说过他。

    ( 2 ) hear about 听说, 后接表示事件的名词

    I’ve just heard about his illness. 我刚刚听说他生病的事。

    Have you heard about the accident ? 你听说了那场事故吗?

    (3)hear from 收到某人的来信

    I heard from my daughter in New York yesterday. 我昨天收到在纽约的女儿的来信。

    13. 主语 + be + one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词 + in / of 短语。

    …… 是……中最……的……之一.

    This was one of the most important events in modern American history. 这是美国历史上最重要的事件之一。

    Xiamen is one of the most beautiful cities in China. 厦门是中国最漂亮的城市之一。

    13. experience

    (1)名词经验, 不可数名词 ; 经历, 体验, 可数名词

    Have you had any experience of fishing? 你有钓鱼的经验吗?

    Could you tell us about your experiences in Africa? 你能给我们谈谈你在非洲的经历吗?

    (2)动词 经历, 感觉

    The children experienced many difficulties this time. 这次孩子们经历了许多困难.

    experienced 形容词 有经验的

    be experienced in/at doing sth.=have much experience in/at doing sth. 做某事很有经验.

    She is an experienced teacher. 他是一个经验丰富的教师。

    He is very experienced in/at repairing cars. 他修车很有经验。

    14. as … as … 和…… 一样… 两个as之间用形容词或副词的原形。

    He works as carefully as she. 他和她一样工作认真。

    She is as tall as her mother. 她和母亲一样高。

    not as… as… 不如某人/某物…

    He isn’t as / so old as he looks . 他不像看起来那么老。

    She doesn’t run as / so fast as her brother. 她不如她哥哥跑得那么快。

    15. have fun=have a good/great/wonderful time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心,过得愉快

    Did you have fun at the party? 昨天在派对上玩的开心吗?

    =Did you have a good/great/wonderful time ?

    =Did you enjoy yourself ?

    have fun doing sth. 开心做某事

    I’m just having fun playing the guitar . 我正开心的弹吉他呢。

    16. accident 事故, 意外遭遇

    He was killed in an accident. 他死于一起意外事故.

    traffic accident 交通事故

    Many people die in traffic accidents every year. 每年有很多人死于交通事故。

    by accident 偶然, 意外地

    We met at the airport by accident . 我们偶然在机场遇见。

    18. think about 考虑 (某个计划 )

    They are thinking about moving to Beijing. 他们考虑搬去北京。

    think of 认为 What do you think of the movie?=how do you like the movie? 你认为这部电影怎么样?

    think over 仔细思考

    We need a few days to think

    http://www.jsyunjun.com/file/upload/tt1999/999.jpg

    over this matter. 我们需要几天时间来考虑这个事情。

    19. 感叹句

    what 引导的感叹句

    (1)What a beautiful girl (she is )! 多么美的姑娘呀 !

    (2)What a clever boy ( he is )! 多么聪明的男孩呀 !

    (3)What interesting pictures ( they are )! 多么美的图片呀 !

    (4)What tall buildings ( they are )! 多么高的楼呀 !

    (5)What delicious food ( it is ) ! 多么可口的食物呀 !

    (6)What bad weather ( it is ) ! 多么坏的天气呀 !

    规律:what + ( a/an ) + 形容词 + 名词 ( + 主语 + 谓语) + !

    名词为不可数名词或复数名词时, 形容词前面不能有a/an。

    how 引导的感叹句

    (7)How heavy the box is! 多么重的箱子呀!

    How fast he runs! 他跑得多快呀!

    (8)How careful the girl is! 多么细心的姑娘呀!

    How well she plays the piano! 她的钢琴弹得多好呀!

    20. 过去进行时

    过去进行时的用法

    (1)过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。

    What were you doing at 8:30 this morning? 今天早上8点半你正在做什么?

    When I called

    http://www.jsyunjun.com/file/upload/tt1999/999.jpg

    him, he was having dinner. 当我打电话给他时,他正在吃饭。

    (2)过去某段时间正在进行的动作。

    What were you doing from seven to nine yesterday? 你昨天7点到9点在做什么?

    I was reading the whole morning yesterday. 我昨天一整个早上都在看书。

    过去进行时的构成

    (1)肯定句:主语 + was / were +动词ing形式 + 时间状语。

    (2)否定句:主语 + was / were + not + 动词ing形式 + 时间状语。

    (3)疑问句:was / were + 主语 + 动词ing形式 + 时间状语 ?

    肯定回答:Yes , 主语 + was / were .

    否定回答:No, 主语 + was / were + not .

  • 提示词类(词性转换、非谓语)语法填空解题例析

    下面,将与同学们一起探讨语法填空中有提示词类的考查(词形转换、非谓语动词、动词时态及语态、形容词或副词比较级)。了解考查项目在句中的语法功能是做这类试题的关键。

    1.考查词形转换

    近几年来,词形转换大多是形容词变副词,其他是名词变形容词、动词变名词、动词变形容词。

    [例1] He must be 20 (mental) disabled.

    解析:mentally。副词mentally用来修饰后面的形容词disabled,mentally disabled意为“智障”。

    [例2] His teacher took a deep drink, smiled 34 (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.

    解析:warmly。warmly用来修饰前面的动词smiled。

    experiences

    http://www.jsyunjun.com/file/upload/tt1999/999.jpg

    [例3] We drank together and talked 38 (merry) till far into the night.

    解析:merrily。merrily用来修饰前面的动词talked。

    [例4] One Sunday morning in August I went to a local musical festival. I left it early because I had an appointment 16 (late) that day.

    解析:later。late作副词时,意为“迟,晚”。根据句子逻辑含义可知句意:那天我早些离开了(音乐节)是因为随后我有个约会。later意为“随后,后来”。

    [例5] This pr

    overb is saying we have to let things go in their 39 (nature) course.

    解析:natural。此处填形容词natural修饰course。

    [例6] But Jane knew from past experience that her 36 (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.

    解析:choice。此处填名词choice作宾语从句的主语。

    [例7] Mary felt 18 (please), because there were many empty seats in the room.

    解析:pleased。由于主语是人,故此处用pleased。

    [例8] “That would be a very 19 (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,” Nick said.

    解析:reasonable。此处填形容词reasonable修饰thing。

    [例9] “But such a small thing couldn’t 23 (possible) destroy a village.”

    解析:possibly。possibly用来修饰后面的动词destroy。

    2.考查非谓语动词

    这类考查包括对动词不定式

    、现在分词、过去分词的考查。

    (1) 考查现在分词

    [例1] He spit it out, 37 (say) it was awful.

    解析:saying。由于say这一动作是由主语He发出的,故填现在分词。saying在句中作伴随状语。

    [例2] I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man 18 (sit) at the front.

    解析:sitting/sit。根据固定用法notice sb. do/doing sth.可知,此处应填sitting或者sit。

    [例3] He suddenly appeared in class one day, 16 (wear) sun glasses.

    解析:wearing。wear这一动作是由主语He发出的,故此处填现在分词。wearing在句中作伴随状语。

    [例4] “In the beginning, there was only a very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always 25 (think) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.”

    解析:thinking。think这一动作是由主语everyone发出的,故此处填现在分词,thinking在句中作伴随状语。

    (2) 考查过去分词

    [例] While she was getting me 34 (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometers away where there was a garage.

    解析:settled。get sb. settled“把某人安顿好”。

    (3) 考查不定式

    [例1] For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop 32 (help) it grow”, is based on the following story.

    解析:to help。不定式作目的状语。

    [例2] She wished that he was as easy 32 (please) as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume.

    解析:to please。主语+谓语(系动词)+形容词(difficult, easy, hard, etc.)+动词不定式(用主动形式表被动含义)。

    【跟踪训

    练】

    1. Everything seemed to be going (smooth) for the first two days after I moved to New York.

    2. Harry is feeling (comfort). He must have drunk too much at the party last night.

    3. This is by far the most (inspire) movie that I have ever seen.

    4. I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time — there are more (meaning) things to do.

    5. Generally, students’ inner motivation with high (expect) from others is essential to their development.

    6. In the global economy, a new drug for cancer will create many economic (possible) around the world.

    7. Team leaders must ensure that all members get over their (nature) desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.

    8. (tradition), college students hold a graduation ceremon

    y to encourage themselves before they set off on their life journey.

    9. David is (allergy) to animal fur, so he won’t visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.

    10. The famous (music), as well as his students, was invited to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.

    11. The Forbidden City attracts a constant stream of (visit) every day, especially during national holidays.

    12. A society

    cannot be (success) if it throws tradition away.

    13. I stayed up late (write) a report last night.

    14. Not knowing which university (attend), the girl asked her teacher for advice.

    15. The airport (complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area.

    16. Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail

    (wait) for her.

    17. In some languages, 100 words make up half of all word

    s (use) in daily conversations.

    18. When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, (tell) me stories till I fell asleep.

    19. (recycle) is one way to protect the environment; reusing is another.

    20. The sun began to rise in the sky, (bathe) the mountain in golden light.

    21. You cannot accept an opinion (offer) to you unless it is based on facts.

    22. Every day read a proverb aloud several times until you have it (memorize).

    23. Lionel Messi, (set) the record for the most goals in a year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.

    24. Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and (reduce) to ruins, the city took on a new look.

    2

    5. (found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.

    26. (know) basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.

    http://www.jsyunjun.com/file/upload/tt1999/999.jpg

    27. Anyone, once (test) positive (阳性的) for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.

    28. Would you mind (answer) some questions on shopping habits?

    参考答案及解析:

    1. smoothly。此处填副词smoothly修饰be going,意为“顺利地”。

    2. uncomfortable。根据句意可知,此处需用一个形容词,表“

    不舒服的”,填uncomfortable。

    3. inspiring。此处填形容词inspiring修饰movie,表“鼓舞人心的”。

    4. meaningful。根据句意可知,此处填形容词meaningful修饰things。

    5. expectation(s)。根据句意可知,此处需填名词expectation(s),表“期望”。

    6. possibilities。根据many一词可知,此处需填一个名词复数形式表“可能的事”,填possibilities。

    7. natural。此处填形容词natural修饰名词desire。

    8. Traditionally。根据句子结构可知,此处需填一个放在句首的副词。

    9. allergic。此处填形容词allergic,be allergic to…意为“对……过敏”。

    10. musician。根据his students及后面的谓语动词was invited可知,此处需要一个名词表身份或职业,填musician。

    11. visitors。根据句意可知,此处填名词复数visitors,表“游客”。

    12. successful。此处填形容词successful作表语。

    http://www.jsyunjun.com/file/upload/tt1999/999.jpg

    13. writing。由于write这一动作是由主语I发出的,故此处填现在分词。

    14. to attend。此处是“疑问代词which + to + 动词原型”作宾语的用法。

    15. to be completed。根据next year 和will可知,这个机场还未竣工,又因为complete和airport是逻辑上的动宾关系,故此处填to be completed。

    16. waiting。 there be sth. doing为固定结构,表示“有某物正处于某状态”。

    17. used。动词use和all words是逻辑上的动宾关系,故此处填过去分词。

    18. telling。tell这一动作是由主语my mother发出的,故此处填现在分词。

    19. Recycling。此处

    填动名词Recycling作句子的主语。

    20. bathing。bathe这一动作是由主语The sun发出的,故此处填现在分词。

    21. offered。由于offer和an opinion是逻辑上的动宾关系,故此处填过去分词。

    22. memorized。此处是have sth. done的固定结构。

    23. havi

    ng set。set这一动作发生在is considered之前,所以用完成时态。由于set这一动作由主语Lionel Messi发出,故填having set。

    24. being reduced。

    此处填being reduced,与and前的suffering构成并列关系,一起作after的介词宾语;又因为reduce与主语the city是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用被动语态。

    25. Founded。foun

    d这一动作和主语the school是逻辑上的动宾关系,故填过去分词。

    26. Knowing。此处填动名词,作句子

    http://www.jsyunjun.com/file/upload/tt1999/999.jpg

    的主语。

    27. tested。此处是“连词 once+过去分词”的结构(由于是被检测,因此用过去分词),在句中作状语。

    28. answering。此处是mind doing sth.的固定表达,故填answering。


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