动词类
1、“看”
look看的动作/ see看的结果；watch观察；observe为了研究进行的观察；notice注意；catch sight of看见；stare好奇地看； glare瞪着看；Glance瞅见；glimpse瞥见 see a film；watch TV
2、“说”
telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容； talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流； say sth诉说的内容；speak in English说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语；Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事；reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事；Bargain讨价还价；chat聊天；repeat重复；explain解释；warn警告； remind提醒； discuss 讨论；debate辩论；figure指出；declare宣布；claim自称；mention 提起；admit承认；deny 否绝；describe描述； announce公布； introduce介绍；complain抱怨
3、“叫”
cry哭叫；call叫；shout大喊；scream尖叫；moan呻吟；sigh叹气 quarrel大吵
4、“问”
ask 询问 interview 采
访 express表达；question审问
5、“答”
answer回答；respond回应(用其他方式回应)；reply回复
6、 “听”
listen to听的动作；hear听的结果；pick up收听；overhear无意听到
7、“写”
dictate听写；write sth 写 describe描写；drop a line 写信 draw画
take down/write down写下，记下
8、“拿/放”
take拿走；bring拿来；hold举着；carry扛，挑 （无方向性） fetch拿来拿去；lift举；Put放 lay 铺/放置；pull拉/push推
9、“抓”
take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓；grasp 握住；scratch 抠
10、“打”
hit一次性的打击；beat不间断的打击；strike突然的击打/突然想到；blow吹刮 ；attack攻击
11“扔”
throw扔；drop掉 放弃 错过；fall 倒下无意掉下来；wave 招手；shake摇
12“送”
send寄送； deliver递送；give给；offer 主动给予；see off给某人送行
13“摸/抱”
touch摸 ；fold折叠；embrace拥抱；hug抱；hold 握
14“踢/碰”
kick踢；knock敲；tip 轻敲
15“行”
walk走； run跑； climb爬； jump跳； skip 单腿跳； slip溜； come/go enter进入； move搬迁； drive开车； ride 骑；fly 飞 ； crawl 匍匐前进
16“坐”
sit down / be seated /seat oneself 坐下； take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠
17“睡/休息”
lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest
take a nap打盹 be asleep bend turn over翻身 rest
18“笑”
smile 微笑（不出声）； laugh /burst into laughter / burst out laughing 笑
19“哭”
cry / burst into tears /burst out crying
shed tears 留泪； weep呜咽地哭； sob抽泣；
20“找/查”
find找到； look for正在找过程； find out查明； discover/explore 发现/探索；hunt for / search for / seek / seek for / in search of寻找；Search sb 搜身 ； search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地；Check检查，核实 ； examine 考察发现问题/体检； test检测，检验； inspect视察
21“穿”
put on 动作； wear穿戴； have on试穿； be dressed in 穿的状态； make-up化装； get changed换衣服； be in red；身穿红衣服 take off 脱； remove 去除
22“吃/喝”
eat/drink； sip吮吸； have a meal 吃饭；have supper吃晚饭； toast 喝酒；taste treat sb to请某人吃；help oneself to 随便吃
23“得”
get / obtain/ acquire获得知识和技能；gain/possess
24“失”
lose 丢了； be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见； gone不见（物；） get lost走丢； die off相继死去； die away 逐渐消失
25“有”
have 有； own是自己的 ； conquer征服； occupy占有=possess
26“无”
nothing left； the remaining thing；disappear； be missing /gone丢了，不见了
27“增/减”
rise / go up /drop ； 人主动抬价 raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease
28“买/卖”
buy /purchase / afford / pay / pay off/ pay for / sell / on sale / bargain
Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts
29“存在/消失”
come into being / exist / appear / survive / live / show / turn up
disappear / die / die out / pass away / be out of sight
30“变化”
develop / improve / become / grow / go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（ negative adj.）
turn + colour
change /change into
reform
31 认识的过程
feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize
Understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to
32 成功/失败
make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream win
Lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality
33 努力
try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do
34 祝贺
congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会
35 赞美/批评
praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame
criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of
36 喜/恶
like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off
37 判断
think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt
38 到达
arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for
on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth
39 受伤
hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss
40 损坏
damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash
41修复
repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself
42支持/反对
agree disagree accept receive refuse turn down
be against elect vote for/ against
43 做饭
cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker
44 建议
advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服
45 花费
sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sth
It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense
46 省/存钱
save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time
47 参加
take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against
48 控告
accuse sb. of charge sb. With
49 救治
help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程 / cure 结果sb. Of sth
Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth
50 敬佩
admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of
名词类
1、假期
vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off
2、旅游
trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking
3、职务人员
clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess
Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher
Conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard
4、餐馆/定餐/就餐
inn旅店 restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray 茶盘 napkin
5、诊所/看病/服药
clinic hospital take one's temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient
6、车站/机场
airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.
7、身体部位
arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist
8、意志
will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy
9、才能/品质
talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud
Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable
10、优缺点
advantage disadvantage strength weakness
11、目标 aim goal intention purpose belief faith
12、方式 means method way manner approach
13、身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight
14、图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图
15、文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志 diary日记 Files form make a list of
16、课堂 class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks
17 、学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony
18、 建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation
19 、气候/天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth
20 、交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike give sb. a lift/ride
21 、习惯 habit custom get used to regular有规律的（形容词） practice惯例（名词）
22 、感觉 sight hearing touch smell sense
23、 情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow
24 、财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off
25 、运动比赛 on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/
26 、衣服 clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of
27、事件 incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故
高考英语短语动词强化记忆
一、动词be构成的短语动词
1 be known as／be famous as作为……而闻名
be known for因……而出名
be known to为……所知
be known by凭……而知
The hill is known for the temple．
LuXun is known to us as a writer．
One can be known by his words and deeds．
2．be married to与……结婚
She is married to a musician
3．be tired of／with对……厌烦
He is tired of／with this kind of life．
=He is bored with this kind of life．
4．be terrified at被……吓一跳
He is terrified at the snake．
5．be burdened with负重
He is burdened with a heavy load．
6．be crowded with挤满
The shop is crowded with people．
7．be dressed in穿着
She is dressed in red．
8．be experienced in对……有经验
He is experienced in mending bikes．
9．be equipped with装备
They are equipped with guns and food．
10．be furnished with提供，布置
They are furnished with enough food．
11．be engaged in sth从事，忙于(=be busy with sth)
He has been engaged in writing novels．
12．be engaged to与……订婚
My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor．
13．be about to do sth．正要做……
I was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me．
14．be fit to do／be fit for胜任；适合于
He is fit to do the work．
These books are not fit for children．
15．be worth doing值得做……
The film is worth seeing again．
16．be proud of以……而自影骄傲
I am proud of being a Chinese．
17．be used to sth．／doing sth．习惯于……
My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city
18．be content to do sth．／with… 甘愿于干……；满足于……
I am content with your work this time．
19．be content with对……感到满意
You should be content with what you have
20．be up to应由……，轮到……
It's up to her to answer the question．
21．be meant／intended for打算给，打算用作
Is this valuable painting meant for me?
22．be connected with与……有联系
He was also connected with the government．
23．be crazy about对……狂热
Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop．
二、动词come构成的短语动词
1．come into…进入……状态
come into being(事物、局面等)产生；形成
The custom came into being long long ago．
2．come along过来；快点
Come along! It’s nearly eight o'clock．
3．come out出来；出版
How did the printing come out?
4．come true实现
I am sure your dream will come true one day．
5．come back to life苏醒过来
When the wounded soldier came back to life，he found himself in hospital．
6．come to the point说到要点，触及问题实质
7．come about发生，造成
The event came about as he had predicted it．
8．come across碰见
You’re the most beautiful woman I've ever come across．
同义词组：run across
I came across an old friend in the street．
9．come to all end结束
Your duties here have come to an end．
10．come to light为人所知，显露
The robbery didn’t come to light until the next day
11．come up with提出，想出
He came up with a new suggestion
三、动词do构成的短语动词
1．do well in在某方面做得好
My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well in the navy
2．do good to对……有好处
Doing morning exercises will do good to your health．
3．do harm to对……有害处
Too much noise does harm to our health．
4．do with处理
What did you do with our goods?
5．do sb．a favour帮某人的忙
Will you do me a favour to carry it upstairs?
6．do up系纽扣；梳理
Look，your bottom isn’t done up．
do up one’s hair梳理头发
四、动词get构成的短语动词
1．get in touch with同……取得联系
2．get up起床
He gets up very early every day．
3．get back回来；取回
1 will get back next weekend．
4．get on上车
You shouldn’t get on the bus until it has stopped completely
5．get over克服；度过
You’ll soon get over these difficulties．
6．get off下车
The bus stopped and the passengers got off．
7．Get together相聚
We should go to a restaurant to get together．
8．get on／along well with与……相处融洽
I am getting on well with my classmates．
9．get into进人；陷入
Don’t get into the habit of smoking．
10．get into trouble陷入麻烦
11．get in a word插话
12．get rid of除掉
We aye doing our best to get rid of pollution．
13．get through通过；接通；完成；经历
I tried to telephone you but I couldn’t get through．
I will be with you as soon as I get through this work
14．get to到达
He had to get to the other side of street to attend a meeting
15．get about／around／round传开，传出去
The news of the disaster soon get about．
16．get across使理解
The teacher tried to explain the problem，but the explanation did not get across to the class．
17．get away离开
I was in a meeting and couldn’t get away．
18．get down to(doing)sth．安心做，开始认真干
You must get down to your studies this year．
五、动词have构成的短语动词
1．have a word with sb．和某人说句话
Could you spare a few minutes? I want to have a word with
2．have words with争吵
They’ve had words with her about money．
3．have(deep)effects on对……有(深远)影响
The book has great effects on his life．
4．have difficulty in／find difficulty in／have trouble in 做……有困难
We have／find difficulty in writing the composition．
We have trouble in writing the composition.
六、动词keep构成的短语动词
1．keep on doing sth．继续或反复做某事
Marx kept on studying English and using it when he lived in London．
2．keep up坚持
Keep up your courage and you will succeed．
3．keep up with跟上
She can’t keep up with others．
4．keep back保留；阻止；隐瞒；拒留
She was in deep sorrow。but she kept back her tears．
5．keep away from远离
Keep children away from fire．
6．keep out of使……不进入
In the ancient time, the Great Wall was built in order to keep enemy out of country．
7．keep one’s word遵守诺言
I am sure you will keep your word．
8．keep in touch with与……保持联系
We have kept in touch with each other by writing letters．
9．keep silent保持沉默
He kept silent．about the matter．
10．keep／prevent／stop．．．from doing sth．制止(防止)……做某事
The heavy rain kept us from going out．
11．keep off使……远离
Please keep off the grass．
七、动词knock构成的短语动词
1．knock at敲(门、窗等)
Yon should knock at the door before coming in．
2．knock down撞倒
They make sure the cows not knock the young trees down or eat the leaves．．
3．knock off撞掉下来
A child ran into the street and knocked the woman off her bicycle．
4．knock about连续打击／碰撞，漂泊，闲逛
He has knocked about all over Asia．
